Tzedakah is one of the central values of Jewish life. Although commonly translated as “charity,” the Hebrew word literally means justice or righteousness, reflecting the belief that helping those in need is not optional kindness but a moral obligation. Jewish tradition teaches that material possessions are entrusted to us by God, and sharing them with others is an act of justice that helps restore balance and dignity within society.

For centuries, Jewish communities have developed practical ways to fulfil this responsibility. In the ancient Temple in Jerusalem, donations for the poor were collected discreetly so that those in need could receive assistance without shame. Today, the familiar pushke—the charity box found in many Jewish homes—continues this tradition, reminding families that giving should be a regular part of everyday life.

Tzedakah is also woven into Jewish ritual. It is customary to give before prayer and before lighting Shabbat candles, emphasizing that acts of compassion prepare the heart for spiritual life. Donations are often made in multiples of eighteen, the numerical value of the Hebrew word chai (“life”), expressing the hope that generosity will bring blessing and life to both giver and recipient.

Beyond the amount given, Jewish tradition values the manner of giving. The highest form of tzedakah preserves the recipient’s dignity and provides meaningful, accessible help without humiliation or unnecessary conditions.